Employer match can be high-impact
A match increases retirement savings when contribution rules are met. Missing the match can mean leaving compensation unused.
Vesting affects ownership
Some employer contributions become fully owned only after a service period. Employee contributions are typically immediately owned.
Roth and traditional differ by tax timing
Traditional contributions may reduce taxable income now. Roth contributions use after-tax money and may create tax-free qualified withdrawals later.
Allocation should match horizon and risk
A very conservative allocation decades before retirement can limit growth, while excessive risk near withdrawals can increase sequence risk.