Forex Trading Guidelines › Guideline 11

The 9-Part Forex Strategy Framework

The rule: an idea is not a strategy. A testable strategy must define nine parts: (1) market, (2) timeframe, (3) market context, (4) setup, (5) entry trigger, (6) stop-loss rule, (7) exit/target rule, (8) risk per trade, (9) no-trade conditions. If two traders cannot reach the same decision from the same chart, a part is missing.

The 9 Parts, Defined

#PartThe question it answers
1MarketWhich instrument(s) exactly — EURUSD only, or all majors? Gold? Indices?
2TimeframeEntry timeframe and higher timeframe for context (e.g. enter M15, context H1).
3Market contextTrend, range or breakout regime — and which session hours qualify.
4SetupThe exact pattern/condition that must exist (pullback to level, breakout of range...).
5Entry triggerWhat precisely fires the order — a candle close above X, a touch of Y?
6Stop-loss ruleWhere the setup is invalidated — a fixed distance, or a structure point?
7Exit / target ruleTarget, trailing method, time exit, or signal-based exit.
8Risk per tradeFixed % (0.5-2%) and the resulting lot size rule (Guidelines 1, 16).
9No-trade conditionsNews blackout, daily cap hit, no signal, wrong session — the "when NOT to trade" list.

Worked Example: A Complete 9-Part Strategy

Here is a finished example you can copy and adapt:

1. Market: EURUSD only 2. Timeframe: Enter on M15; context on H1 3. Context: H1 trend up (HH+HL); trade London-NY overlap only 4. Setup: Pullback to H1 EMA20 or H1 swing low in an uptrend 5. Trigger: M15 bullish candle closes back above H1 EMA20 6. Stop: 1 pip below the H1 swing low / pullback low 7. Target: 2R (minimum 1:2, Guideline 4); trail after 1R if H1 makes new high 8. Risk: 1% per trade = $100 on $10k; lots = 100 / (stop pips x 10) 9. No-trade: High-impact news +/- 30 min; daily cap hit; daily loss 2 trades; Friday 17:00 NY close

Now test it: two traders following this document should enter at the same price, or not at all. That testability is the entire point of the framework — it is what separates a strategy from a feeling.

Why 9 Parts, Not "Just a Setup"

  • Measuring requires rules: you cannot journal a result in R (Guideline 12) without parts 6 and 7 defined.
  • Backtesting requires rules: a 9-part strategy can be coded and tested on historical data; a "setup + gut feel" cannot.
  • Discipline requires rules: the pre-trade checklist (Guideline / Checklist) checks parts 2-6 and 9 before every entry — it needs your strategy written to work.
  • Automation requires rules: an EA (Guideline 18) is literally your 9 parts in code. If you cannot write the 9 parts, you cannot write the EA.

Build Around the Framework

Run the Pre-Trade Checklist Set Part 8 (Risk) Code It Into an EA

FAQ

What makes a good forex trading strategy?

A good strategy is fully defined (all 9 parts), objective (two traders reach the same decision), survivable (risk 0.5-2%, stops mandatory), and measurable (journaled in R so expectancy can be computed).

How do I write my first trading plan?

Answer the 9 framework questions in writing: market, timeframe, context, setup, trigger, stop, target, risk, no-trade conditions. Then journal 100 demo trades against it before risking real money.

What is the difference between a setup and a strategy?

A setup is one part (the pattern). A strategy is the full decision system: context, trigger, stop, target, risk and no-trade rules around that pattern. Most beginners trade setups and call it a strategy — that is the 90% failure pattern.

Can I automate a 9-part strategy?

Yes — that is exactly what an Expert Advisor is: your 9 parts expressed as code, with extra safeguards for spreads, slippage and connectivity. See the EA guidelines page for the automation rules.

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