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Pending order types explained

Buy Limit vs Buy Stop vs Sell Limit vs Sell Stop

Four pending order types, four completely different jobs. This guide explains exactly when each one triggers, which market context it belongs to, and how the live Bank Orders dashboard picks between them automatically.

The Quick Comparison

Order typePlacedTriggers whenMarket context
Buy LimitBelow priceMarket falls into itPullback into a demand order block
Buy StopAbove priceMarket rallies through itBreakout above liquidity / BOS continuation
Sell LimitAbove priceMarket rallies into itPullback into a supply order block
Sell StopBelow priceMarket falls through itBreakdown below liquidity / bearish continuation

Buy Limit — the pullback entry

You believe the market is bullish, but price is currently above a demand zone. Instead of chasing, you place a Buy Limit at the zone. If price retraces into institutional demand, your order fills at a better price with a tight stop below the zone. If price never returns, nothing happens — the plan simply expires. The engine builds this plan when the bias is bullish and a fresh demand block sits below market.

Buy Stop — the breakout entry

You believe the market is bullish and about to break above a liquidity level (equal highs, swing high). A Buy Stop above that level fills only when the breakout actually happens — confirmation first, entry second. The engine switches to this plan when there is no valid demand zone below but buy-side liquidity sits above, typically after a sweep or a BOS.

Sell Limit — the supply rejection

The mirror image of the Buy Limit: bearish bias, price below a supply block. The Sell Limit waits above market for a rally into institutional supply, then shorts the rejection with a stop above the zone.

Sell Stop — the breakdown entry

The mirror of the Buy Stop: a Sell Stop below a liquidity low fills when price breaks down, confirming bearish continuation. Ideal for markets sweeping sell-side liquidity before extending lower.

How the Engine Chooses

1. Bias first

Structure (BOS/CHoCH), zones, premium/discount, FVG balance and liquidity sweeps produce a directional bias with a confidence score.

2. Location second

Where is price relative to the nearest demand/supply zone and the nearest liquidity pool? That decides pullback (limit) vs breakout (stop) vs instant (market).

3. Geometry last

Stop beyond structure with an ATR buffer, TP1 at the nearest opposing level, TP2/TP3 at R:R multiples. Plans that fail the minimum reward-to-risk are discarded as WAIT.

Order Types FAQ

What is the difference between a Buy Limit and a Buy Stop?

A Buy Limit is placed BELOW the current price and fills when the market drops into it — a pullback entry at a demand zone. A Buy Stop is placed ABOVE the current price and fills when the market rallies through it — a breakout entry above liquidity.

What is the difference between a Sell Limit and a Sell Stop?

A Sell Limit is placed ABOVE the current price and fills when the market rallies into it — a pullback entry at a supply zone. A Sell Stop is placed BELOW the current price and fills when the market drops through it — a breakdown entry below liquidity.

When should I use limit orders instead of stop orders?

Limit orders suit ranged or retracing markets where price is expected to revisit an order block. Stop orders suit trending markets where a liquidity sweep or structure break signals continuation. The engine reads structure, zones and liquidity to choose between them.

Do pending orders guarantee a better price?

No. Limit orders can miss if price never returns, and stop orders can suffer slippage in fast markets. Always combine them with a stop loss, position sizing and broker checks for minimum stop distance.

See Every Order Type Live

The dashboard labels every plan — Buy Limit, Sell Limit, Buy Stop, Sell Stop — with entry, TP ladder, stop and reasoning.

Open the Bank Orders Dashboard
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